Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
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In this course we’ll cover fundamental concepts and methods in static structural analysis. Starting with the very basics, we explore forces, moments and how to use the principle of static equilibrium. Then we move on to look at pin-jointed structures or trusses; what are they and how do we analyse them? We’ll cover the joint resolution method and method of sections in detail. Worked examples are used extensively to demonstrate the practical application of theory.
This course has been designed to cover the key topics that students first encounter when studying structural mechanics. Based on my experience teaching engineering undergraduates, the course focuses on those areas students find particularly tricky when starting out.
I’ve also emphasises the link between theory and practice and we explore how our models of structural behaviour map onto the real world. A good civil or structural engineer knows the limits of their model. So in this course we’re really going to emphasise this distinction between model prediction and real world structural behaviour.
The course includes video lectures which combine screencast voice over with traditional style lectures. The emphasis is on worked examples with students encouraged to try questions before the detailed solution is presented. The teaching philosophy is ‘learn by doing!’
This course is suitable for engineering students who find their mechanics/structures lectures confusing and feel a little lost when it comes to structural analysis. Students wishing to get a head start before starting their degree programme or more advanced engineering students who need a refresher would also benefit from taking this course. Construction industry professionals such as surveyors, architects etc. would also benefit from understanding the materials covered in this course.
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22D Force Systems
In this lecture we'll start by introducing forces and their defining characterises. By the end of the lecture you should understand what a force is and how it influences mass. You'll also understand what a 2D force system is.
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3Force resultants and components
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4The Moment of a Force
When dealing with 2D force systems, determining the resultant force is only half the story, we also need to determine the combined twisting or rotational effect generated by the force system. By the end of this lecture you'll understand what the moment of a force is and how to determine the resultant moment from a 2D force system.
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5Couples and Equivalent Systems
Now that you can analyse 2D force systems, in this lecture we put these skills to use by determining equivalent systems of moments and forces. By the end of this lecture you'll be able to replace complex systems of moments and forces with equivalent simplified systems. We'll also cover the concept of force couples.
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6Test Yourself - Worked Example #1
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7Test Yourself - Worked Example #2
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8Test Yourself - Worked Example #3
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9Equilibrium and Reaction Forces
Equilibrium is the foundation on which almost all mechanical analysis is built. In this lecture we'll first introduce the principle of equilibrium and show how it can be used to determine the reaction forces for simple structures. We'll also look at different types of structural support, how we can model structural supports and critically how this model behaviour compares to real life support conditions.
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10Calculating Reaction Forces
The first step in analysing most structures is determining the support reactions. It's a critical skill that needs to be honed before we can advance. In this lecture we'll present a variety of structures and demonstrate how the support reactions are calculated. We'll also introduce different load types such as uniformly and triangularly distributed loads.
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11Limitations of the Equations of Statics
The three equilibrium equations can only get us so far. In this lecture we'll identify the limitations of using equilibrium equations to determine support reactions. By the end of this lecture you will understand the difference between statically determinate and indeterminate structures.
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12Test Yourself - Worked Example #4
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13Test Yourself - Worked Example #5
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14Test Yourself - Worked Example #6
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15Test Yourself - Worked Example #7
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16Test Yourself - Worked Example #8
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17Test Yourself - Worked Example #9
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18Test Yourself - Worked Example #10
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19Test Yourself - Worked Example #11
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20What is a pin-jointed structure in theory
In this lecture we introduce one of the most common forms of structure in the world, the pin-jointed truss. We'll focus on the details of the theoretical models we use in our analyses, discussing the key features of this type of structure and what makes it such an attractive structural form for civil and structural engineers.
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21What is a pin-jointed structure in reality
As with all models we use in our analyses, they're an approximation of the behaviour of the real structure. As such their behaviour will be different depending on the simplifying assumptions we make. In this lecture we focus on some of the important differences between our analysis models and real trusses. By the end of this lecture you will have an appreciation for how your analysis relates to reality.
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22Force calculation using 'Joint Resolution'
In this lecture we get into analysing pin-jointed structures to determine how forces are transmitted through the structure. By the end of this lecture you'll be able to use the 'Joint Resolution' method to determine the internal member forces within trusses and will appreciate how these elegant structures really work.
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23Force calculation using the 'Method of Sections'
Now we introduce an alternative analysis method known as the Method of Sections. Based on the principle of equilibrium just like the joint resolution method, this analysis procedure gives us more flexibility when analysing larger structures. By the end of this lecture you will be able to employ the method of sections to analyse trusses and will understand when to use this method joint resolution.
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24Statical determinacy
The concept of statical determinacy introduced in lecture 7 also extends to pin-jointed structures. In this lecture we look at what it means in the context of pin-jointed structures. We'll introduce the concept of a mechanism as well as establish a simple test to determine the if a truss is statically determinate, indeterminate or a mechanism.
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25Test Yourself - Worked Example #12
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26Test Yourself - Worked Example #13
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27Test Yourself - Worked Example #14
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28Test Yourself - Worked Example #15
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29Test Yourself - Worked Example #16
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30Wrapping up
In this lecture I give you some closing words of advice and some ideas on where to go next.
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